Rx for Health Exploring the Benefits of Prescription Canine Diets

By Isabella Storyclaire

last updated November 18, 2024

Contributions sourced from

Your Guide to Renal Diets for Dogs With Kidney Disease

When Should I Feed My Dog a Renal Diet?

Your veterinarian will move your dog onto a renal diet as soon as theyve been diagnosed with CKD. But the diet they recommend will vary based on the stage of kidney deterioration, which progresses from

IRIS Stage 1 to 4

What Types of Renal Diets Are There?

Once your dog reaches IRIS Stage 2 CKD, phosphorus restriction becomes necessary and so a diet like Royal Canin Renal Supportmay be suggested. As well as being low in protein and phosphorus, it has a high energy density to help maintain weight.

The build-up of waste products in a dogs bloodstream may begin to affect their appetite around stage 2 and many dogs will need extra encouragement to eat. Renal diets are designed to be extremely palatable for this reason, but some diets like Royal Canins go further by allowing you to mix aromas, shapes, sizes, and textures, as well as wet and dry options, to create a variety of enticing flavors.You can also encourage eating by gently warming wet food and adding warm water to dry diets. Because dogs with CKD have an increased risk of dehydration, always ensure they have access to lots of fresh water.If your dog has additional dietary requirements, due to food sensitivity or joint pain, there are different versions of renal dog food availablethat combine the various benefits into one carefully formulated diet.In the final stages of CKD, a veterinarian may use a liquid diet if specific types of feeding tubes are placed.Nutrition plays a major role in the management of CKD and can make a considerable impact on the quality of life of a dog. If you have questions about renal diets or CKD, speak to your veterinarian.

References:

Polzin DJ. Chronic kidney disease. In Bartges J, Polzin DJ, editors. Nephrology and urology of small animals. Ames (IA): Wiley Blackwell, 2011: 433-471

Jacob F, Polzin DJ, Osborne CA, Allen TA, Kirk CA, Neaton JD, Lekcharoensuk C, Swanson LL. Clinical evaluation of dietary modification for treatment of spontaneous chronic renal failure in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002 Apr 15;220(8):1163-70. doi: 10.2460/javma.2002.220.1163.

Cowgill LD, Polzin DJ, Elliott J, Nabity MB, Segev G, Grauer GF, Brown S, Langston C, van Dongen AM. Is Progressive Chronic Kidney Disease a Slow Acute Kidney Injury? Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2016 Nov;46(6):995-1013. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2016.06.001. PMID: 27593574.

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Lippo I, Guidi G, Marchetti V, et al. Prognostic role of the product of serum calcium and phosphorous concentrations in dogs with chronic kidney disease 31 cases (2008-2010). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2014;245:1135-1140.

Canine Gastrointestinal

Chicken by-product meal,brown rice,corn,brewers rice,chicken fat,natural flavors,egg product,corn protein meal,dried plain beet pulp,vegetable oil,monocalcium phosphate,fish oil,calcium carbonate,powdered cellulose,salt,potassium chloride,powdered psyllium seed husk,sodium aluminosilicate,fructooligosaccharides,choline chloride,marine microalgae oil,vitamins[L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate (source of vitamin C),DL-alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E),biotin,D-calcium pantothenate,vitamin A acetate,riboflavin supplement,niacin supplement,vitamin B12 supplement,pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6),thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1),vitamin D3 supplement,folic acid],hydrolyzed yeast,DL-methionine,trace minerals[zinc proteinate,zinc oxide,manganese proteinate,ferrous sulfate,manganous oxide,copper sulfate,sodium selenite,calcium iodate,copper proteinate],taurine,marigold extract (Tagetes erecta L.),rosemary extract,preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid.

10 Best Non Prescription Dog Food for Urinary Health: 2024 Update

Potty training is a necessary evil when you bring home a new puppy. You spend a few weeks getting up at all hours of the night and putting your puppy out a dozen times a day, but then youre done.

At the end of it, your dog is fully house-trained, and you can trust him not to piddle on the carpet when youre away from home. Or can you?

If your dog suddenly starts having accidents in the house or seems to be having trouble urinating, you should take him to the vet immediately.

Urinary tract health problems are no joke and they can be more than just painful for your dog they can be downright dangerous.

Here at DogFood.Guide we have a dedicated mission to provide dog owners like you with well-researched information so they can provide the nutrition and health care towards their dogs.

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In this article, well explore urinary tract issues in dogs in greater depth. Well talk about what causes them, their symptoms, and how they can be treated. Well also discuss the role diet plays in the treatment of urinary tract issues and show you our top picks for the best non prescription dog food for urinary health. So, read on!

The 10 Best Non Prescription Dog Food for Urinary Health

If youre concerned about your dogs urinary health, you might be considering a veterinary or prescription diet. What many dog owners dont realize is that these recipes are often made with hydrolyzed protein, by-products, and low-quality grains and fillers which can actually make your dogs problems worse.

The specialized dog foods that are listed below are typically formulated with ingredients that promote urinary tract health, such as a balanced pH level and controlled mineral content to prevent the formation of urinary crystals or stones. They may also contain added antioxidants and essential nutrients to support overall urinary health. It can help prevent common renal issues like urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and inflammation, and promote optimal urinary function in dogs, leading to improved overall well-being and quality of life.

Not to mention the fact that these foods cost a small fortune to purchase. Thats why weve compiled a list of the best non-prescription dog food for urinary health.

The reviewed products on this post, are as follows:

Ollie Fresh Pet Food
Taste Of The Wild Pacific Stream Canned Dog Food
The Honest Kitchen Chicken Recipe
American Journey Salmon & Sweet Potato Recipe
Instinct LID Real Turkey
FirstMate Australian Lamb Meal Formula LID
Castor & Pollux Organix Chicken & Brown Rice
Holistic Select Beef Pate Recipe
Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet W+U
Addiction Salmon Bleu Dry
Zesty Paws Cranberry Bladder Bites Bonus Pick

1. Ollie Fresh Pet Food Delivery

Our Top Choice: If you want to increase the moisture content of your dogs diet but youre not sure canned food is the way to go, try fresh food! Animal nutrition experts agree that fresh food is generally best for dogs, as long as it is made from high-quality natural ingredients.

Thats exactly what Ollie is premium-quality fresh food made from wholesome natural ingredients. The bonus is that it is customized to suit your dogs unique nutritional requirements and is shipped right to your door!

Provide some basic information about your dog then choose from four recipes and a customized delivery plan. Fresh food will be delivered right to your door with simple feeding instructions all you have to do is open the box!

Ollie is all-natural and vet-formulated, so you can rest assured that it will meet your dogs requirements for balanced nutrition and will support his urinary health as well.

Pros

Customize your dogs meals, fresh food delivered to your door, made with wholesome natural ingredients, vet-crafted for premium quality

Cons

Expensive compared to most commercial diets, limited number of recipes to choose from

2. Taste of the Wild Pacific Stream

Most Affordable: Sometimes it can be difficult to choose a dog food because there are so many options out there. When you just cant make a choice, consider a trusted brand like Taste of the Wild.

This brand doesnt have the largest selection (especially compared to big names like Blue Buffalo), but their recipes are complete and balanced and loaded with premium roasted meats and other whole-food ingredients.

This particular recipe features real fish including whitefish and salmon as well as turkey liver, a bonus source of protein and urinary health-supporting nutrients.

It is extremely high in moisture with an optimal balance of protein and healthy fats, not to mention fresh fruits and vegetables that add a boost of premium nutrition to complement the synthetic vitamins and chelated minerals.

Overall, this recipe is an excellent source of natural nutrition and is highly digestible thanks to the inclusion of prebiotic fibers. If this recipe doesnt seem like the right fit, Taste of the Wild has several more to offer, including dry food recipes.

Pros

High in moisture and premium animal protein, contains urinary health-supporting nutrients, highly digestible recipe, complete and balanced nutrition

Cons

Contains some plant protein (pea protein), contains added starch (potato starch)

3. The Honest Kitchen Chicken Recipe Dehydrated Dog Food

Most Popular: If your dog has a sensitive stomach on top of urinary health issues, you need to be extra careful about what you feed him.

The best non-prescription dog food for urinary health and sensitive stomach might be something like this dehydrated recipe from The Honest Kitchen.

It is dehydrated rather than cooked at high temperature which preserves more of the nutritional integrity of the raw ingredients. Plus, you need to rehydrate it with water or broth before serving which makes it a moisture-rich diet for your dog.

This particular recipe features free-range chicken as the main ingredient with grain-free carbohydrates like flaxseed and sweet potatoes with dried fruits and veggies to provide a boost of premium-quality nutrition.

It is complete and balanced thanks to fortification with essential vitamins and chelated minerals, plus it provides the optimal balance of protein and healthy fats.

Pros

Dehydrated not cooked at high temperatures, high moisture content when rehydrated, free-range chicken as main ingredient, highly digestible and nutritious

Cons

Expensive compared to most kibbles, some dogs dislike the texture of dehydrated food

4. American Journey Salmon & Sweet Potato Recipe

If canned food simply isnt in your budget, this American Journey Salmon & Sweet Potato Recipe could be a good alternative.

It comes from Chewys in-house brand, so it is highly affordable and made with wholesome, natural ingredients. This high-protein dry food features real salmon as the main ingredient with grain-free carbohydrates to avoid triggering unnecessary inflammation.

It is loaded with fresh fruits and vegetables to provide natural sources for key nutrients, including antioxidants and other urinary health-supporting nutrients.

This recipe contains an ideal balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for healthy skin and coat, plus it is highly digestible with the addition of supplemental fiber and probiotics.

To maximize your dogs moisture intake, moisten it with a little chicken broth or water before serving and following the feeding recommendations.

Pros

Made with wholesome natural ingredients, fresh salmon as main ingredient, highly digestible with grain free carbohydrates, fresh fruits and vegetables

Cons

Contains a plant source of protein (pea protein), not as high in moisture as some foods

More Top-Rated Dog Foods for Urinary Tract Health

If the dog foods reviewed above dont seem like the right fit for your dogs urinary health, dont worry there are plenty more to choose from!

Simply keep the recommendations made above in mind when you start shopping or consider one of our additional picks below (including a bonus pick):

5. Natures Variety Instinct LID Real Turkey Recipe

Whether youre looking for the best dog food for urinary incontinence or simply something with a higher moisture content, this Natures Variety Instinct LID Real Turkey Recipe Canned Food is a great option.

Coming from one of the top brands on the market, this recipe is packed with premium natural ingredients including cage-free turkey as a single source of animal protein. It also contains turkey liver, an ingredient known to contain several nutrients that support urinary health.

This formula is loaded with moisture and is complete and balanced with the help of added vitamins and chelated minerals. It is highly digestible, loaded with natural flavor, and proudly made in the USA.

Pros

Cage-free turkey main ingredients, highly digestible and properly balanced, rich in moisture and urinary health-supporting nutrients, limited ingredient list

Cons

Expensive compared to most brands, contains a plant protein as main ingredient (pea protein)

6. FirstMate Australian Lamb Meal LID Formula

Some dogs simply prefer dry food and if that sounds like your dog, you can at least choose a high-quality formula that will support his urinary health.

This FirstMate Australian Lamb Meal Formula LID kibble is one of our top picks for the best urinary dog food non-prescription because it contains a limited number of wholesome, natural ingredients with no grains or other inflammatory additives.

It contains 78% animal ingredients with lamb meal as a single, novel source of premium animal protein.

This formula contains blueberries, cranberries, and raspberries to provide antioxidants and urinary health-boosting nutrients, plus they work in combination with the added vitamins and chelated minerals to ensure complete and balanced nutrition.

Overall, this formula is highly digestible and provides the optimal balance of protein and healthy fats.

Pros

Single source of novel animal protein, limited number of ingredients, fresh cranberries and other antioxidant-rich berries, 0% grain ingredients for reduced inflammation

Cons

Expensive compared to many dry foods, not as rich in moisture as canned food

7. Castor & Pollux Organix Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe

Wholesome natural ingredients are the most digestible for your dog and improved digestibility means that he gets more nutrition from the food he eats.

This Castor & Pollux Organix Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe Canned Food is a nutrient-rich and highly digestible recipe because it features a selection of organic ingredients.

This USDA certified organic formula also includes minimally processed fruits and vegetables to provide natural sources of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It is rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for skin and coat support, plus optimal levels of calcium and phosphorus for bone and joint health. It is also crafted in small batches to ensure optimal nutrition and is completely free from corn, wheat, soy, and artificial additives.

Pros

Rich in moisture and wholesome natural ingredients, certified organic ingredients, rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, rich in antioxidants for urinary health

Cons

Somewhat more expensive than the average canned food

8. Holistic Select Beef Pate Recipe

Another nutritious option in moisture-rich canned food for your dog is this Holistic Select Beef Pate Recipe Canned Food. It features a holistic recipe made with several premium sources of high-quality animal protein including beef, pork liver and whitefish.

It is grain-free, made with digestible carbohydrates including peas and flaxseed with cranberry and blueberry powder to provide a boost of urinary tract-supporting antioxidants. This recipe provides the ideal blend of protein and healthy fats plus essential vitamins and chelated minerals for balanced nutrition.

It is a highly digestible formula, made with supplemental fiber, so you can rest easy knowing that your dog will be able to absorb and utilize more of the nutritional content. Plus, it contains a blend of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids to promote shiny skin and coat so your dog looks his best.

Pros

Rich in moisture and premium animal proteins, optimal blend of protein and healthy fats, cranberry powder for urinary health support, chelated minerals

Cons

Contains some plant protein (potato protein), contains some thickeners (guar gum, xanthan gum)

9. Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet W+U Weight Management + Urinary Care

If your veterinarian is adamant that even the best non-prescription dog food for urinary health wont be enough for your dog, at least go with a trusted brand like Blue Buffalo.

This Blue Buffalo Natural Veterinary Diet Urinary Care wet food is a prescription formula, but it is made with much higher quality ingredients than the leading brand.

It comes in both a dry food and canned food formula, both featuring increased levels of fiber to boost satiety with controlled levels of magnesium and sodium to support urinary health.

This canned food is made with fresh chicken as the main ingredient followed by chicken broth for a boost of moisture and natural flavor.

It contains fresh fruits and vegetables, including cranberries, as well as added vitamins and chelated minerals to ensure complete and balanced nutrition.

Pros

Veterinarian-recommended for urinary health, increased moisture content, fresh chicken as the main ingredient, fresh fruits and veggies for natural nutritional content

Cons

Fairly expensive compared to non-prescription diets, contains plant protein as main ingredient

10. Addiction Salmon Bleu

If your dog has a strong preference for kibble over canned food, this Addiction Salmon Bleu could be a good option.

It is a grain-free urinary dog food that contains cranberries and other natural sources for antioxidants to support your dogs urinary tract health.

The first ingredient is salmon meal, a concentrated source of high-quality animal protein and a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids.

This formula contains dried fruits and vegetables to provide natural sources for key nutrients but is also enriched with vitamins and minerals to ensure complete and balanced nutrition.

The only thing to be mindful of is the slightly higher starch content due to the dried potatoes check with your veterinarian to make sure starches wont cause an issue for your dog.

Pros

Salmon meal as concentrated source of animal protein, dried fruits and veggies for nutritional support, cranberries and antioxidants for urinary health, highly digestible recipe

Cons

May be too high in starch for some dogs, expensive compared to average kibble

11. Zesty Paws Cranberry Bladder Bites Urinary Tract Support

Bonus Review: Making sudden changes to your dogs diet can upset his stomach and might do more harm than good if hes already suffering from health problems.

If your veterinarian doesnt think your dogs diet is a problem but he still has urinary issues, you might consider simply adding a urinary health support supplement to his daily routine.

These Zesty Paws Cranberry Bladder Bites come in a delicious chicken flavor and are formulated to balance your dogs urine pH while also supporting other aspects of his urinary health.

This supplement features Cran-Max with patented Bio-Shield technology to flush out bad bacteria and promote healthy bladder and urinary function. Simply follow the feeding instructions on the package to give your dog 1 to 3 chews a day. Its that simple!

The Basics About Urinary Tract Health in Dogs

Aside from the territorial aspect of it, peeing is a normal behavior for dogs. When you notice changes in your dogs urinary habits, it should be cause for concern.

Here are some of the most common things that can affect urinary tract health for dogs:

Infection Lower urinary tract infections (UTIs) are fairly common in dogs but, left untreated, they can lead to more serious kidney infections. UTIs are more common in females.
Bladder or Kidney Stones Certain minerals can crystallize in your dogs urinary tract and aggregate into small stones. Very small stones can pass in the urine, but large stones may block the urinary tract and cause pain.
Other Kidney/Bladder Issues Other issues that can affect the kidney and bladder include bladder stones, urolithiasis, ureteral stones, urinary calculi, and urinary calculus disease.
Incontinence When dogs get older, they sometimes lose control over their urethral sphincter which is the muscle that holds urine in the bladder this leads to incontinence.
Kidney Failure Ingestion of certain toxic substances like antifreeze can lead to kidney failure in dogs which may present with urinary symptoms.

Urinary habits vary greatly from one dog to another, so just because your dog only pees twice a day doesnt necessarily mean something is wrong.

Your dogs habits may change as he gets older as well it is often a result of the muscles that hold urine in the bladder weakening with age. If youre not sure whether your dogs change in urinary habits are something to be worried about, it is always safest to consult your veterinarian.

Here are some other warning signs that your dog might have a urinary health issue:

More frequent urination
Painful urination or difficulty urinating
Changes in water consumption
Excessive licking of genitals
Blood in the urine
Restlessness or listlessness
Lack of energy or interest in play
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Incontinence
Urinating in unusual places
Lower back pain

All dogs have the potential to develop urinary health issues, but some breeds have a higher risk than others. Though male dogs are less prone to UTIs and crystals, their urethral anatomy makes these problems more dangerous when they happen.

The dogs most prone to urinary issues are female small-breed dogs between the ages of 4 and 8. Some breeds more prone to urinary tract health issues include Dalmatians, Bulldogs, German Shepherds, and Black Russian Terriers.

What Role Does Diet Play in Treatment?

Diagnosing urinary health issues is usually fairly easy for a vet as long as you provide detailed information about your dogs progression of symptoms. There are several tests your vet can use to confirm the diagnosis, primarily a urinalysis.

Different urinary issues require different forms of treatment, however, so additional testing may be required. Infections, for example, may require antibiotics and, in some cases, surgery may even be necessary to remove large stones.

To better understand urinary stones, you should know that there are two common types:

Struvite Crystals These are made up of magnesium ammonium phosphate and develop in urine that is too alkaline.
Calcium Oxalate These develop in urine that is too acidic.

Struvite crystals used to be the most common type seen in pets which led to an increase in pet food manufacturers developing acidifying diets. Unfortunately, this movement is thought to have contributed to an increase in calcium oxalate crystals in pets due to overly acidic urine.

The best approach, then, is to choose a slightly acidic diet that helps your dog maintain urine pH just below neutral this should prevent the formation of either type of crystal.

Whether your dog has a UTI, urinary stones, or another issue, your vet is the best person to ask about treatment. In addition to whatever treatment your vet recommends, there are certain changes you may want to make to his diet.

Increased water intake is extremely important, so you may want to consider switching to a fresh food or canned food diet. You can also add broth or water to your dogs kibble and try feeding your dog in smaller amounts spaced out across the day.

On top of increasing the moisture level in your dogs diet, you should also pay attention to the ingredients. For urinary tract infections not caused by stones, adding cranberries and other natural sources of vitamin C and antioxidants may help re-balance the pH of your dogs urine.

If your dog has stones, however, you need to reduce the vitamin C content of the diet because it can contribute to the issue. Ask your veterinarian for advice if youre unsure.

What to Look for in a Good Dog Food for Urinary Tract Health

Generally speaking, it is best to feed your dog a healthy, balanced diet made from high-quality, natural ingredients. Look for a recipe that contains a relatively low number of whole-food ingredients like real animal protein, whole grains or vegetables, and essential fatty acids.

Aside from this general advice, there are some specific things you should keep an eye out for when shopping for the best urinary care dog food to help resolve your dogs UTI or other urinary health issues.

Here are some things to look for in the best urinary care dog food:

High-quality, whole-food ingredients. The best natural dog food for bladder stones, UTIs, and other urinary tract issues is one made with high-quality, whole-food ingredients. Avoid anything made with artificial additives, by-products, or fillers.
Rich in premium animal protein. Protein should be the foundation of any dogs diet and should come from premium animal sources like meat, poultry, and fish.
Blend of omega fatty acids. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids support skin and coat health but can also provide anti-inflammatory benefits and act as a concentrated source of energy.
Low in inflammatory ingredients. Certain ingredients like refined carbohydrates and high-starch ingredients can made inflammation worse and contribute to urinary tract issues in dogs.
High in moisture and easy to digest. Increasing the moisture content of your dogs diet is essential for urinary tract health and can also boost digestion. Other ingredients like fiber and probiotics can support healthy digestion as well.

Now that you have a better understanding of urinary tract health issues in dogs and how to treat them, youre ready to start shopping for a new dog food. Keep reading to see our top 10 picks for the best non-prescription dog food for urinary health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can dog food cause urinary tract infections? There is no strict yes or no answer to this question because numerous factors impact your dogs urinary tract health. Bacterial infection is the most common cause of urinary tract infections in dogs, but it can be related to diet. Excess levels of certain minerals like magnesium and phosphate in your dogs diet can change the pH of his urine, leading to another common urinary health issue bladder or urinary stones. It is also possible that if your dogs diet doesnt provide for his nutritional needs, his immune system could become weakened, making him more prone to infection-causing bacteria.
What can I feed my dog with urinary crystals? Urinary crystals are fairly common in pets and can be impacted by things like the temperature, acidity, and concentration of certain compounds in your dogs urine. It is important to understand the difference between urinary crystals and urinary stones. Certain types of urinary crystals can lead to stone formation, but there are numerous causes to consider. If you notice crystals in your dogs urine, talk to your vet to determine whether they are likely to cause a problem. If so, you may need to make changes to your dogs diet. Encouraging your dog to drink more water is extremely important, though it may also help to switch your dog to a diet lower in protein, magnesium, and phosphorus to address the pH imbalance causing the crystals to form.
What type of food causes bladder stones in dogs? Bladder stones in dogs are formed from a collection of various minerals and other compounds. The most common bladder stones in dogs are formed from struvite, calcium oxalate, cystine, or urate crystals the first two being more common than the last two. Bladder stones are often the result of a urinary tract infection which may be treated with antibiotics. Diet can contribute to the accumulation of crystals in your dogs urine and should be a factor when it comes to preventing the stones from returning. You might need to increase your dogs water intake and decrease his intake of foods that contribute to urinary crystals like meat, organs, fish, and seafood.
Why does my dog keep getting urinary tract infections? The most common cause of urinary tract infections in dogs is bacteria. The bacteria enters upwards through the dogs urethral opening and is most likely to affect older dogs age 7 and up. E. coli is the most common bacteria known to cause UTIs, though other less common causes may include bladder or kidney disease, cancer, diabetes, or prostate disease. A urinalysis is usually enough to make an accurate diagnosis and oral antibiotics are the most common treatment for UTIs.
How do you prevent UTI in dogs? You cant 100% prevent urinary tract infections but increasing the amount of water your dog drinks can reduce his risk. Its also a good idea to put your dog outside more often because holding in urine for too long can lead to crystal formation and may contribute to bladder stones or other urinary health issues. Probiotic supplements may also help support healthy bacteria in your dogs body to prevent an imbalance of bad versus good bacteria that leads to an infection.

After reading this article, you should have a more thorough understanding of your dogs urinary tract health and all the things that can affect it including his diet.

If you havent done so already, talk to your veterinarian about your dogs issues and see what kind of treatment plan might be needed.

From there, you can consider making changing to your dogs diet to further support his urinary health. If youre not sure where to start, consider one of the tasty recipes weve reviewed above!